NEAR-FAULT OBSERVATORIES
Near Fault Observatories (NFOs) focus on understanding fault mechanics and earthquake generation through multidisciplinary data collection and observations. These observatories monitor seismic activities on fault zones, aiming to unravel the processes leading to earthquakes.
Infrastructure and Collaborative Framework
The Thematic Core Service for Near Fault Observatories (TCS-NFO) integrates data from eight NFOs in Europe (8 permanent members), located in seismic regions such as Italy, Republic of Türkiye, Romania, Switzerland, Greece, and Slovenia. These observatories provide data on geodesy, geochemistry, seismology, and geology to study seismogenic faults and facilitate scientific collaboration.
Applications and Societal Impact
NFOs advance our understanding of earthquake mechanics and aid in developing early warning systems for rapid earthquake detection and magnitude estimation. This data is crucial for improving earthquake forecasting and risk mitigation strategies, benefiting societies in seismically active regions.
Tools and Platforms
The TCS-NFO provides access to multidisciplinary data from monitoring networks, including surface and borehole sensors. Advanced techniques like Artificial Intelligence and scientific deep drilling enhance data analysis and innovation in earthquake research. These data and products are accessible through EPOS harmonized community portals, including FRIDGE and CREW. FRIDGE (European NFO Federated specific data and products gateway and Virtual Laboratory) provides users with a common gateway to discover, visualize, and download NFO data and products, integrated into the EPOS DATA PORTAL. CREW (European Testing Centre for Early Warning and Source Characterization), an Earthquake Early Warning systems testing facility, evaluates its performance using real-time NFO data and reports the results via a web interface.
Future Goals and Aspirations
The TCS-NFO aims to foster international collaboration, integrate novel scientific products, and promote the use of cutting-edge technologies. Expanding data-sharing initiatives will strengthen global efforts to study and mitigate seismic hazards.